Keywords: Amyloid Deposit, Dementia, Neurochemical Imaging, Neuroinflammation, Neurotransmission, 3 (2 Azetidinylmethoxy)pyridine F 18, 3 (2 Azetidinylmethoxy)pyridine I 123, 8 Chloro 2, 5 Tetrahydro 3 Methyl 5 Phenyl 1h 3 Benzazepin 7 Ol Hydrogen Maleate C 11, Altanserin F 18, Av 45, Dpa 714, N [(1 Ethyl 2 Pyrrolidinyl)methyl] 3 Iodo 6 Methoxysalicylamide I 123, N [2 [4 (2 Methoxyphenyl) 1 Piperazinyl]ethyl] N (2 Pyridyl)cyclohexanecarboxamide C 11, N Sec Butyl 1 (2 Chlorophenyl) N Methyl 3 Isoquinolinecarboxamide C 11, Neurotransmitter, Nicotine C 11, R 91150, Raclopride C 11, Setoperone F 18, Tracer, Unclassified Drug, Vesamicol Derivative, Alzheimer Disease, Cholinergic System, Disease Course, Dopaminergic System, Human, Nerve Degeneration, Neurofilament, Neuroimaging, Neuropathology, Positron Emission Tomography, Serotoninergic System, Short Survey, Single Photon Emission Computer Tomography, 3 (2 Azetidinylmethoxy) Pyridine F 18, 3 (2 Azetidinylmethoxy) Pyridine I 123, N [(1 Ethyl 2 Pyrrolidinyl) Methyl] 3 Iodo 6 Methoxysalicylamide I 123, N [2 [4 (2 Methoxyphenyl) 1 Piperazinyl] Ethyl] N (2 Pyridyl) Cyclohexanecarboxamide C 11,
Affiliations: *** IBB - CNR ***
Inserm U930, université François-Rabelais, 37000 Tours, France
Inserm U930, service de médecine nucléaire in vitro, hôpital Bretonneau, 2, boulevard Tonnellé, 37044 Tours cedex 9, France
Institute of Biostructure and Bioimaging, CNR, 80131 Naples, Italy
References: Robbins, T.W., Dopamine and cognition (2003) Curr Opin Neurol, 16 (SUPPL.-2), pp. S1-S
Piggott, M.A., Marshall, E.F., Thomas, N., Lloyd, S., Court, J.A., Jaros, E., Striatal dopaminergic markers in dementia with Lewy bodies, Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases: rostrocaudal distribution (1999) Brain, 122, pp. 1449-1468
Huey, E.D., Putnam, K.T., Grafman, J., A systematic review of neurotransmitter deficits and treatments in frontotemporal dementia (2006) Neurology, 66, pp. 17-22
Hendricksen, M., Thomas, A.J., Ferrier, I.N., Ince, P., O'Brien, J.T., Neuropathological study of the dorsal raphe nuclei in late-life depression and Alzheimer's disease with and without depression (2004) Am J Psychiatry, 161, pp. 1096-1102
Meltzer, C.C., Smith, G., DeKosky, S.T., Pollock, B.G., Mathis, C.A., Moore, R.Y., Serotonin in aging, late-life depression, and Alzheimer's disease: the emerging role of functional imaging (1998) Neuropsychopharmacology, 18, pp. 407-430
Kepe, V., Barrio, J.R., Huang, S.C., Ercoli, L., Siddarth, P., Shoghi-Jadid, K., Serotonin 1A receptors in the living brain of Alzheimer's disease patients (2006) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 103, pp. 702-707
Doder, M., Rabiner, E.A., Turjanski, N., Lees, A.J., Brooks, D.J., Tremor in Parkinson's disease and serotonergic dysfunction: an (11)C-WAY100635 PET study (2003) Neurology, 60, pp. 601-605
Franceschi, M., Anchisi, D., Pelati, O., Zuffi, M., Matarrese, M., Moresco, R.M., Glucose metabolism and serotonin receptors in the frontotemporal lobe degeneration (2005) Ann Neurol, 57, pp. 216-225
James, M., Fulton, R., Vercoullie, J., Henderson, D., Garreau, L., Chalon, S., DPA-714, a new translocator protein-specific ligand: synthesis, radiofluorination, and pharmacologic characterization (2008) J Nucl Med, 49, pp. 814-822
Venneti, S., Lopresti, B., Wiley, C., The peripheral benzodiazepine receptor in microglia: from pathology to imaging (2006) Prog Neurobiol, 80, pp. 308-322
Braak, H., Braak, E., Frequency of stages of Alzheimer-related lesions in different age categories (1997) Neurobiol Aging, 18, pp. 351-357
Villemagne, V.L., Fodero-Tavoletti, M.T., Pike, K.E., Cappai, R., Masters, C.L., Rowe, C.C., The ART of loss: Abeta imaging in the evaluation of Alzheimer's disease and other dementias (2008) Mol Neurobiol., 38, pp. 1-15
Gomperts, S.N., Rentz, D.M., Moran, E., Becker, J.A., Locascio, J.J., Klunk, W.E., Imaging amyloid deposition in Lewy body diseases (2008) Neurology., 71, pp. 903-910
Francis, P.T., Palmer, A.M., Snape, M., Wilcock, G.K., The cholinergic hypothesis of Alzheimer's disease: a review of progress (1999) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 66, pp. 137-147
Ruberg, M., Rieger, F., Villageois, A., Bonnet, A.M., Agid, Y., Acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase in frontal cortex and cerebrospinal fluid of demented and non-demented patients with Parkinson's disease (1986) Brain Res, 362, pp. 83-91
Perry, E.K., Haroutunian, V., Davis, K.L., Levy, R., Lantos, P., Eagger, S., Neocortical cholinergic activities differentiate Lewy body dementia from classical Alzheimer's disease (1994) Neuroreport, 5, pp. 747-749
Warren, N.M., Piggott, M.A., Perry, E.K., Burn, D.J., Cholinergic systems in progressive supranuclear palsy (2005) Brain, 128, pp. 239-249
Mesulam, M., Siddique, T., Cohen, B., Cholinergic denervation in a pure multi-infarct state: observations on CADASIL (2003) Neurology, 60, pp. 1183-1185
Perry, E., Walker, M., Grace, J., Perry, R., Acetylcholine in mind: a neurotransmitter correlate of consciousness? (1999) Trends Neurosci, 22, pp. 273-280
Mazière, J., Prunier, C., Barret, O., Guyot, M., Hommet, C., Guilloteau, D., In vivo SPECT imaging of vesicular acetylcholine transporter using [123I]-IBVM in early Alzheimer's disease (2008) Neuroimaging, 40, pp. 280-288
Shinotoh, H., Fukushi, K., Nagatsuka, S., Irie, T., Acetylcholinesterase imaging: its use in therapy evaluation and drug design (2004) Curr Pharm Des, 10, pp. 1505-1517
Bottlaender, M., Valette, H., Roumenov, D., Dollé, F., Coulon, C., Ottaviani, M., Biodistribution and radiation dosimetry of 18F-fluoro-A-85380 in healthy volunteers (2003) J Nucl Med, 44, pp. 596-601
(2008) International Conference of Alzheimer Disease, , Avid Radiopharmaceuticals Inc, Chicago
Blin, J., Baron, J.C., Dubois, B., Crouzel, C., Fiorelli, M., Attar-Levy, D., Loss of brain 5-HT2 receptors in Alzheimer's disease. In vivo assessment with positron emission tomography and [18F]setoperone (1993) Brain, 116, pp. 497-510
Braskie, M.N., Klunder, A.D., Hayashi, K.M., Protas, H., Kepe, V., Miller, K.J., Plaque and tangle imaging and cognition in normal aging and Alzheimer's disease (2008) Neurobiol Aging, , 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2008.09.012
Cagnin, A., Brooks, D.J., Kennedy, A.M., Gunn, R.N., Myers, R., Turkheimer, F.E., In-vivo measurement of activated microglia in dementia (2001) Lancet, 358, pp. 461-467
Catafau, A.M., Danus, M., Bullich, S., Nucci, G., Llop, J., Abanades, S., Characterization of the SPECT 5-HT2A receptor ligand 123I-R91150 in healthy volunteers: part 2 - ketanserin displacement (2006) J Nucl Med, 47, pp. 929-937
Cohen, R.M., Carson, R.E., Filbey, F., Szczepanik, J., Sunderland, T., Age and APOE-epsilon4 genotype influence the effect of physostigmine infusion on the in-vivo distribution volume of the muscarinic-2-receptor dependent tracer [18F]FP-TZTP (2006) Synapse, 60, pp. 86-92
Colloby, S.J., Pakrasi, S., Firbank, M.J., Perry, E.K., Piggott, M.A., Owens, J., In vivo SPECT imaging of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors using (R,R) 123I-QNB in dementia with Lewy bodies and Parkinson's disease dementia (2006) Neuroimage, 33, pp. 423-429
Emond, P., Guilloteau, D., Chalon, S., PE2I: a radiopharmaceutical for in vivo exploration of the dopamine transporter (2008) CNS Neurosci Ther, 14, pp. 47-64
Frokjaer, V.G., Pinborg, L.H., Madsen, J., de Nijs, R., Svarer, C., Wagner, A., Evaluation of the serotonin transporter ligand 123I-ADAM for SPECT studies on humans (2008) J Nucl Med., 49, pp. 247-254
Gilman, S., Koeppe, R.A., Little, R., An, H., Junck, L., Giordani, B., Striatal monoamine terminals in Lewy body dementia and Alzheimer's disease (2004) Ann Neurol, 55, pp. 774-780
Hasselbalch, S.G., Madsen, K., Svarer, C., Pinborg, L.H., Holm, S., Paulson, O.B., Reduced 5-HT(2A) receptor binding in patients with mild cognitive impairment (2008) Neurobiol Aging, 29, pp. 1830-1838
Hiroshi, I., Hidehiko, T., Ryosuke, A., Harumasa, T., Tetsuya, S., Normal database of dopaminergic neurotransmission system in human brain measured by positron emission tomography (2008) Neuroimage, 39, pp. 555-565
Kassiou, M., Eberl, S., Meikle, S.R., Birrell, A., Constable, C., Fulham, M.J., In vivo imaging of nicotinic receptor upregulation following chronic (-)-nicotine treatment in baboon using SPECT (2001) Nucl Med Biol, 28, pp. 165-175
Lundberg, J., Odano, I., Olsson, H., Halldin, C., Farde, L., Quantification of 11C-MADAM binding to the serotonin transporter in the human brain (2005) J Nucl Med, 46, pp. 1505-1515
Mattner, F., Mardon, K., Katsifis, A., Pharmacological evaluation of [123I]-CLINDE: a radioiodinated imidazopyridine-3-acetamide for the study of peripheral benzodiazepine binding sites (PBBS) (2008) Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging, 35, pp. 779-789
Nordberg, A., Nicotinic receptor abnormalities of Alzheimer's disease: therapeutic implications (2001) Biol Psychiatry, 49, pp. 200-210
Nordberg, A., Amyloid plaque imaging in vivo: current achievement and future prospects (2008) Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging, 35 (SUPPL.-1), pp. S46-S50
Pakrasi, S., Colloby, S.J., Firbank, M.J., Perry, E.K., Wyper, D.J., Owens, J., Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor status in Alzheimer's disease assessed using (R,R) 123I-QNB SPECT (2007) J Neurol, 254, pp. 907-913
Pinborg, L.H., Ziebell, M., Frøkjaer, V.G., de Nijs, R., Svarer, C., Haugbøl, S., Quantification of 123I-PE2I binding to dopamine transporter with SPECT after bolus and bolus/infusion (2005) J Nucl Med, 46, pp. 1119-1127
Plotkin, M., Amthauer, H., Quill, S., Marzinzik, F., Klostermann, F., Klaffke, S., Imaging of dopamine transporters and D2 receptors in vascular parkinsonism: a report of four cases (2005) J Neural Transm, 112, pp. 1355-1361
Rinne, J.O., Laine, M., Kaasinen, V., Norvasuo-Heilä, M.K., Någren, K., Helenius, H., Striatal dopamine transporter and extrapyramidal symptoms in frontotemporal dementia (2002) Neurology, 58, pp. 1489-1493
Shin, J., Lee, S.Y., Kim, S.H., Kim, Y.B., Cho, S.J., Multitracer PET imaging of amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles in Alzheimer's disease (2008) Neuroimage, 43, pp. 236-244
Tanaka, Y., Meguro, K., Yamaguchi, S., Ishii, H., Watanuki, S., Funaki, Y., Decreased striatal D2 receptor density associated with severe behavioral abnormality in Alzheimer's disease (2003) Ann Nucl Med, 17, pp. 567-573
Truchot, L., Costes, N., Zimmer, L., Laurent, B., Le Bars, D., Thomas-Antérion, C., A distinct [18F]MPPF PET profile in amnestic mild cognitive impairment compared to mild Alzheimer's disease (2008) Neuroimage, 40, pp. 1251-1256
Zijlmans, J., Evans, A., Fontes, F., Katzenschlager, R., Gacinovic, S., Lees, A.J., [123I] FP-CIT spect study in vascular parkinsonism and Parkinson's disease (2007) Mov Disord, 22, pp. 1278-1285
Rowe, C., Ackerman, U., Browne, W., Mulligan, R., Pike, K.L., O'Keefe, G., Imaging of amyloid ß in Alzheimer's disease with 18F-BAY94-9172, a novel PET tracer: proof of mechanism (2008) Lancet, 7, pp. 129-135
Robbins, T. W., Dopamine and cognition (2003) Curr Opin Neurol, 16 (SUPPL. -2), pp. S1-S
Piggott, M. A., Marshall, E. F., Thomas, N., Lloyd, S., Court, J. A., Jaros, E., Striatal dopaminergic markers in dementia with Lewy bodies, Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases: rostrocaudal distribution (1999) Brain, 122, pp. 1449-1468
Huey, E. D., Putnam, K. T., Grafman, J., A systematic review of neurotransmitter deficits and treatments in frontotemporal dementia (2006) Neurology, 66, pp. 17-22
Meltzer, C. C., Smith, G., DeKosky, S. T., Pollock, B. G., Mathis, C. A., Moore, R. Y., Serotonin in aging, late-life depression, and Alzheimer's disease: the emerging role of functional imaging (1998) Neuropsychopharmacology, 18, pp. 407-430
Villemagne, V. L., Fodero-Tavoletti, M. T., Pike, K. E., Cappai, R., Masters, C. L., Rowe, C. C., The ART of loss: Abeta imaging in the evaluation of Alzheimer's disease and other dementias (2008) Mol Neurobiol., 38, pp. 1-15
Gomperts, S. N., Rentz, D. M., Moran, E., Becker, J. A., Locascio, J. J., Klunk, W. E., Imaging amyloid deposition in Lewy body diseases (2008) Neurology., 71, pp. 903-910
Francis, P. T., Palmer, A. M., Snape, M., Wilcock, G. K., The cholinergic hypothesis of Alzheimer's disease: a review of progress (1999) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 66, pp. 137-147
Perry, E. K., Haroutunian, V., Davis, K. L., Levy, R., Lantos, P., Eagger, S., Neocortical cholinergic activities differentiate Lewy body dementia from classical Alzheimer's disease (1994) Neuroreport, 5, pp. 747-749
Warren, N. M., Piggott, M. A., Perry, E. K., Burn, D. J., Cholinergic systems in progressive supranuclear palsy (2005) Brain, 128, pp. 239-249
Mazi re, J., Prunier, C., Barret, O., Guyot, M., Hommet, C., Guilloteau, D., In vivo SPECT imaging of vesicular acetylcholine transporter using [123I] -IBVM in early Alzheimer's disease (2008) Neuroimaging, 40, pp. 280-288
(2008) International Conference of Alzheimer Disease, , Avid Radiopharmaceuticals Inc, Chicago
Braskie, M. N., Klunder, A. D., Hayashi, K. M., Protas, H., Kepe, V., Miller, K. J., Plaque and tangle imaging and cognition in normal aging and Alzheimer's disease (2008) Neurobiol Aging, , 10. 1016/j. neurobiolaging. 2008. 09. 012
Catafau, A. M., Danus, M., Bullich, S., Nucci, G., Llop, J., Abanades, S., Characterization of the SPECT 5-HT2A receptor ligand 123I-R91150 in healthy volunteers: part 2 - ketanserin displacement (2006) J Nucl Med, 47, pp. 929-937
Cohen, R. M., Carson, R. E., Filbey, F., Szczepanik, J., Sunderland, T., Age and APOE-epsilon4 genotype influence the effect of physostigmine infusion on the in-vivo distribution volume of the muscarinic-2-receptor dependent tracer [18F] FP-TZTP (2006) Synapse, 60, pp. 86-92
Colloby, S. J., Pakrasi, S., Firbank, M. J., Perry, E. K., Piggott, M. A., Owens, J., In vivo SPECT imaging of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors using (R, R) 123I-QNB in dementia with Lewy bodies and Parkinson's disease dementia (2006) Neuroimage, 33, pp. 423-429
Frokjaer, V. G., Pinborg, L. H., Madsen, J., de Nijs, R., Svarer, C., Wagner, A., Evaluation of the serotonin transporter ligand 123I-ADAM for SPECT studies on humans (2008) J Nucl Med., 49, pp. 247-254
Hasselbalch, S. G., Madsen, K., Svarer, C., Pinborg, L. H., Holm, S., Paulson, O. B., Reduced 5-HT (2A) receptor binding in patients with mild cognitive impairment (2008) Neurobiol Aging, 29, pp. 1830-1838
Pinborg, L. H., Ziebell, M., Fr kjaer, V. G., de Nijs, R., Svarer, C., Haugb l, S., Quantification of 123I-PE2I binding to dopamine transporter with SPECT after bolus and bolus/infusion (2005) J Nucl Med, 46, pp. 1119-1127
Rinne, J. O., Laine, M., Kaasinen, V., Norvasuo-Heil, M. K., N gren, K., Helenius, H., Striatal dopamine transporter and extrapyramidal symptoms in frontotemporal dementia (2002) Neurology, 58, pp. 1489-1493
Shin, J., Lee, S. Y., Kim, S. H., Kim, Y. B., Cho, S. J., Multitracer PET imaging of amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles in Alzheimer's disease (2008) Neuroimage, 43, pp. 236-244