Prep1 regulates angiogenesis through a PGC-1alpha-mediated mechanism (307 views)
Faseb J (ISSN: 0892-6638linking), 2019 Oct 15; 33(12): 13893-13904.
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Paper type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U. S. Gov'T,
Impact factor: 5.391, 5-year impact factor: 6.34
Url: Not available.
Keywords: Pgc-1alpha Inhibition, Tale Homeodomain Proteins, P160, Animals , Cell Movement Physiology , Cell Proliferation Physiology , Cultured , Endothelial Cells Metabolism , Gene Expression Regulation Physiology , Homeodomain Proteins Metabolism , Mice , Neovascularization, Pathologic Metabolism , Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-Alpha Metabolism , Pgc-1α Inhibition,
Affiliations:
*** IBB - CNR ***
Department of Translational Medicine, Research Unit (URT) Genomic of Diabetes, Institute of Experimental Endocrinology and Oncology, National Council of Research (CNR), University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Department of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences Mario Serio, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Department of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Production, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Institute of Biostructure and Bioimaging, National Research Council-Interuniversity Research Centre on Bioactive Peptides, Naples, Italy.
References:
Not available.
Faseb J (ISSN: 0892-6638linking), 2019 Oct 15; 33(12): 13893-13904.
Export to BibTeX Export to EndNote
Paper type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U. S. Gov'T,
Impact factor: 5.391, 5-year impact factor: 6.34
Url: Not available.
Keywords: Pgc-1alpha Inhibition, Tale Homeodomain Proteins, P160, Animals , Cell Movement Physiology , Cell Proliferation Physiology , Cultured , Endothelial Cells Metabolism , Gene Expression Regulation Physiology , Homeodomain Proteins Metabolism , Mice , Neovascularization, Pathologic Metabolism , Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-Alpha Metabolism , Pgc-1α Inhibition,
Affiliations:
*** IBB - CNR ***
Department of Translational Medicine, Research Unit (URT) Genomic of Diabetes, Institute of Experimental Endocrinology and Oncology, National Council of Research (CNR), University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Department of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences Mario Serio, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Department of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Production, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Institute of Biostructure and Bioimaging, National Research Council-Interuniversity Research Centre on Bioactive Peptides, Naples, Italy.
References:
Not available.
Prep1 regulates angiogenesis through a PGC-1alpha-mediated mechanism
Angiogenesis depends on a delicate balance between the different transcription factors, and their control should be considered necessary for preventing or treating diseases. Pre-B-cell leukemia transcription factor regulating protein 1 (Prep1) is a homeodomain transcription factor that plays a primary role in organogenesis and metabolism. Observations performed in a Prep1 hypomorphic mouse model, expressing 3-5% of the protein, show an increase of embryonic lethality due, in part, to defects in angiogenesis. In this study, we provide evidence that overexpression of Prep1 in mouse aortic endothelial cells (MAECs) stimulates migration, proliferation, and tube formation. These effects are paralleled by an increase of several proangiogenic factors and by a decrease of the antiangiogenic gene neurogenic locus notch homolog protein 1 (Notch1). Prep1-mediated angiogenesis involves the activation of the p160 Myb-binding protein (p160)/peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1alpha (PGC-1alpha) pathway. Indeed, Prep1 overexpression increases its binding with p160 and induces a 4-fold increase of p160 and 70% reduction of PGC-1alpha compared with control cells. Incubation of MAECs with a synthetic Prep1(54-72) peptide, mimicking the Prep1 region involved in the interaction with p160, reverts the proangiogenic effects mediated by Prep1. In addition, Prep1 levels increase by 3.2-fold during the fibroblast growth factor beta (bFGF)-mediated endothelial colony-forming cells' activation, whereas Prep1(54-72) peptide reduces the capability of these cells to generate tubular-like structures in response to bFGF, suggesting a possible role of Prep1 both in angiogenesis from preexisting vessels and in postnatal vasculogenesis. Finally, Prep1 hypomorphic heterozygous mice, expressing low levels of Prep1, show attenuated placental angiogenesis and vessel formation within Matrigel plugs. All of these observations indicate that Prep1, complexing with p160, decreases PGC-1alpha and stimulates angiogenesis.-Cimmino, I., Margheri, F., Prisco, F., Perruolo, G., D'Esposito, V., Laurenzana, A., Fibbi, G., Paciello, O., Doti, N., Ruvo, M., Miele, C., Beguinot, F., Formisano, P., Oriente, F. Prep1 regulates angiogenesis through a PGC-1alpha-mediated mechanism.
Angiogenesis depends on a delicate balance between the different transcription factors, and their control should be considered necessary for preventing or treating diseases. Pre-B-cell leukemia transcription factor regulating protein 1 (Prep1) is a homeodomain transcription factor that plays a primary role in organogenesis and metabolism. Observations performed in a Prep1 hypomorphic mouse model, expressing 3-5% of the protein, show an increase of embryonic lethality due, in part, to defects in angiogenesis. In this study, we provide evidence that overexpression of Prep1 in mouse aortic endothelial cells (MAECs) stimulates migration, proliferation, and tube formation. These effects are paralleled by an increase of several proangiogenic factors and by a decrease of the antiangiogenic gene neurogenic locus notch homolog protein 1 (Notch1). Prep1-mediated angiogenesis involves the activation of the p160 Myb-binding protein (p160)/peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1alpha (PGC-1alpha) pathway. Indeed, Prep1 overexpression increases its binding with p160 and induces a 4-fold increase of p160 and 70% reduction of PGC-1alpha compared with control cells. Incubation of MAECs with a synthetic Prep1(54-72) peptide, mimicking the Prep1 region involved in the interaction with p160, reverts the proangiogenic effects mediated by Prep1. In addition, Prep1 levels increase by 3.2-fold during the fibroblast growth factor beta (bFGF)-mediated endothelial colony-forming cells' activation, whereas Prep1(54-72) peptide reduces the capability of these cells to generate tubular-like structures in response to bFGF, suggesting a possible role of Prep1 both in angiogenesis from preexisting vessels and in postnatal vasculogenesis. Finally, Prep1 hypomorphic heterozygous mice, expressing low levels of Prep1, show attenuated placental angiogenesis and vessel formation within Matrigel plugs. All of these observations indicate that Prep1, complexing with p160, decreases PGC-1alpha and stimulates angiogenesis.-Cimmino, I., Margheri, F., Prisco, F., Perruolo, G., D'Esposito, V., Laurenzana, A., Fibbi, G., Paciello, O., Doti, N., Ruvo, M., Miele, C., Beguinot, F., Formisano, P., Oriente, F. Prep1 regulates angiogenesis through a PGC-1alpha-mediated mechanism.
Prep1 regulates angiogenesis through a PGC-1alpha-mediated mechanism
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