Abnormal or delayed development of the posterior membranous area of the brain: Anatomy, ultrasound diagnosis, natural history and outcome of Blake's pouch cyst in the fetus (487 views)
Ultrasound Obst Gyn (ISSN: 0960-7692, 1469-0705), 2012 Mar; 39(3): 279-287.
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Paper type: Journal Article,
Impact factor: 3.557, 5-year impact factor: 3.708
Url: http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-84857867110&partnerID=40&md5=b226ab46440f16a59cd9875f7c023331
Keywords: Blake, S Pouch Cyst, Cerebellar Vermis, Fetus, Posterior Fossa, Three-Dimensional Ultrasound, Brain Ventricle, Congenital Malformation, Dandy Walker Syndrome, Echography, Female, Fetus Echography, Gestational Age, Human, Karyotype, Newborn, Pathology, Pregnancy, Prenatal Development, Prognosis, Retrospective Study, Review, Cerebral Ventricles, Cranial Fossa, Dandy-Walker Syndrome, Infant, Retrospective Studies, Ultrasonography,
Affiliations:
*** IBB - CNR ***
Fetal Medicine and Cardiology Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Federico II of Naples, Naples, Italy
Biostructure and Bioimaging Institute, National Research Council, Naples, Italy
References:
Blake, J.A., The roof and lateral recesses of the fourth ventricle, considered morphologically and embryologically (1900) J Comp Neurol, 10, pp. 79-10
Wilson, J.T., On the nature and mode of origin of the foramen of Magendie (1936) J Anat, 71, pp. 423-428
Tortori-Donati, P., Fondelli, M.P., Rossi, A., Carini, S., Cystic malformations of the posterior cranial fossa originating from a defect of the posterior membranous area. Mega cisterna magna and persisting Blake's pouch: Two separate entities (1996) Child's Nervous System, 12 (6), pp. 303-308. , DOI 10.1007/BF00301017
Kollias, S.S., Ball, Jr.W.S., Prenger, E.C., Cystic malformations of the posterior fossa: Differential diagnosis clarified through embryologic analysis (1993) Radiographics, 13, pp. 1211-1231
Strand, R.D., Barnes, P.D., Young Poussaint, T., Estroff, J.A., Burrows, P.E., Cystic retrocerebellar malformations: Unification of the Dandy-Walker complex and the Blake's pouch cyst (1993) Pediatric Radiology, 23 (4), pp. 258-260
Cornips, E.M.J., Overliet, G.M., Weber, J.W., Postma, A.A., Hoeberigs, C.M., Baldewijns, M.L.L., Vles, J.S.H., The clinical spectrum of Blake's pouch cyst: Report of six illustrative cases (2010) Childs Nerv Syst, 26, pp. 1057-1064
Calabro, F., Arcuri, T., Jinkins, J.R., Blake's pouch cyst: An entity within the Dandy-Walker continuum (2000) Neuroradiology, 42 (4), pp. 290-295. , DOI 10.1007/s002340050888
Nelson Jr., M.D., Maher, K., Gilles, F.H., A different approach to cysts of the posterior fossa (2004) Pediatric Radiology, 34 (9), pp. 720-732. , DOI 10.1007/s00247-004-1253-1
Siebert, J.R., A pathological approach to anomalies of the posterior fossa (2006) Birth Defects Research Part A - Clinical and Molecular Teratology, 76 (9), pp. 674-684. , DOI 10.1002/bdra.20296
Malinger, G., Lev, D., Lerman-Sagie, T., The fetal cerebellum. Pitfalls in diagnosis and management (2009) Prenat Diagn, 29, pp. 372-380
Robinson, A.J., Goldstein, R., The cisterna magna septa: Vestigial remnants of Blake's pouch and a potential new marker for normal development of the rhombencephalon (2007) Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine, 26 (1), pp. 83-95
O'Rahilly, R., Muller, F., (2001) Human Embryology and Teratology, , Wiley-Liss: New York
Key, E.A.H., Retzius, G., (1875) Studien in der Anatomie des Nervensystems und der Bindengeweben, , Norstedt and Soner: Stockholm
Lemire, R.J., Loeser, J.D., Leech, R.W., Alvord Jr., E.C., (1975) Normal and Abnormal Development of the Human Nervous System, , Harper and Row: Hagerstown
Alexander, L., Die anatomie der seitentaschen der vierten hirnkammer (1931) Z Anat, 95, pp. 531-707
Brocklehurst, G., The development of the human cerebrospinal fluid pathway with particular reference to the roof of the fourth ventricle (1969) J Anat, 105, pp. 467-475
Sonographic examination of the fetal central nervous system: Guidelines for performing the 'basic examination' and the 'fetal neurosonogram' (2007) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol, 29, pp. 109-116. , ISUOG
Vinals, F., Munoz, M., Naveas, R., Shalper, J., Giuliano, A., The fetal cerebellar vermis: Anatomy and biometric assessment using volume contrast imaging in the C-plane (VCI-C) (2005) Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology, 26 (6), pp. 622-627. , DOI 10.1002/uog.2606
Patel, S., Barkovich, A.J., Analysis and classification of cerebellar malformations (2002) Am J Neuroradiol, 23, pp. 1074-1087
Forzano, F., Mansour, S., Ierullo, A., Homfray, T., Thilaganathan, B., Posterior fossa malformation in fetuses: A report of 56 further cases and a review of the literature (2007) Prenatal Diagnosis, 27 (6), pp. 495-501. , DOI 10.1002/pd.1722
Klein, O., Pierre-Kahn, A., Boddaert, N., Parisot, D., Brunelle, F., Dandy-Walker malformation: Prenatal diagnosis and prognosis (2003) Child's Nervous System, 19 (7-8), pp. 484-489. , DOI 10.1007/s00381-003-0782-5
Paladini, D., Volpe, P., Posterior fossa and vermian morphometry in the characterization of fetal cerebellar abnormalities: A prospective three-dimensional ultrasound study (2006) Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology, 27 (5), pp. 482-489. , DOI 10.1002/uog.2748
(2010) S.I.E.O.G. Linee Guida 2010, , Editeam: Cento (Fe)
Blake, J. A., The roof and lateral recesses of the fourth ventricle, considered morphologically and embryologically (1900) J Comp Neurol, 10, pp. 79-10
Wilson, J. T., On the nature and mode of origin of the foramen of Magendie (1936) J Anat, 71, pp. 423-428
Kollias, S. S., Ball, Jr. W. S., Prenger, E. C., Cystic malformations of the posterior fossa: Differential diagnosis clarified through embryologic analysis (1993) Radiographics, 13, pp. 1211-1231
Strand, R. D., Barnes, P. D., Young Poussaint, T., Estroff, J. A., Burrows, P. E., Cystic retrocerebellar malformations: Unification of the Dandy-Walker complex and the Blake's pouch cyst (1993) Pediatric Radiology, 23 (4), pp. 258-260
Cornips, E. M. J., Overliet, G. M., Weber, J. W., Postma, A. A., Hoeberigs, C. M., Baldewijns, M. L. L., Vles, J. S. H., The clinical spectrum of Blake's pouch cyst: Report of six illustrative cases (2010) Childs Nerv Syst, 26, pp. 1057-1064
Nelson Jr., M. D., Maher, K., Gilles, F. H., A different approach to cysts of the posterior fossa (2004) Pediatric Radiology, 34 (9), pp. 720-732. , DOI 10. 1007/s00247-004-1253-1
Siebert, J. R., A pathological approach to anomalies of the posterior fossa (2006) Birth Defects Research Part A - Clinical and Molecular Teratology, 76 (9), pp. 674-684. , DOI 10. 1002/bdra. 20296
Robinson, A. J., Goldstein, R., The cisterna magna septa: Vestigial remnants of Blake's pouch and a potential new marker for normal development of the rhombencephalon (2007) Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine, 26 (1), pp. 83-95
Key, E. A. H., Retzius, G., (1875) Studien in der Anatomie des Nervensystems und der Bindengeweben, , Norstedt and Soner: Stockholm
Lemire, R. J., Loeser, J. D., Leech, R. W., Alvord Jr., E. C., (1975) Normal and Abnormal Development of the Human Nervous System, , Harper and Row: Hagerstown
(2010) S. I. E. O. G. Linee Guida 2010, , Editeam: Cento (Fe)
Ultrasound Obst Gyn (ISSN: 0960-7692, 1469-0705), 2012 Mar; 39(3): 279-287.
Export to BibTeX Export to EndNote
Paper type: Journal Article,
Impact factor: 3.557, 5-year impact factor: 3.708
Url: http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-84857867110&partnerID=40&md5=b226ab46440f16a59cd9875f7c023331
Keywords: Blake, S Pouch Cyst, Cerebellar Vermis, Fetus, Posterior Fossa, Three-Dimensional Ultrasound, Brain Ventricle, Congenital Malformation, Dandy Walker Syndrome, Echography, Female, Fetus Echography, Gestational Age, Human, Karyotype, Newborn, Pathology, Pregnancy, Prenatal Development, Prognosis, Retrospective Study, Review, Cerebral Ventricles, Cranial Fossa, Dandy-Walker Syndrome, Infant, Retrospective Studies, Ultrasonography,
Affiliations:
*** IBB - CNR ***
Fetal Medicine and Cardiology Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Federico II of Naples, Naples, Italy
Biostructure and Bioimaging Institute, National Research Council, Naples, Italy
References:
Blake, J.A., The roof and lateral recesses of the fourth ventricle, considered morphologically and embryologically (1900) J Comp Neurol, 10, pp. 79-10
Wilson, J.T., On the nature and mode of origin of the foramen of Magendie (1936) J Anat, 71, pp. 423-428
Tortori-Donati, P., Fondelli, M.P., Rossi, A., Carini, S., Cystic malformations of the posterior cranial fossa originating from a defect of the posterior membranous area. Mega cisterna magna and persisting Blake's pouch: Two separate entities (1996) Child's Nervous System, 12 (6), pp. 303-308. , DOI 10.1007/BF00301017
Kollias, S.S., Ball, Jr.W.S., Prenger, E.C., Cystic malformations of the posterior fossa: Differential diagnosis clarified through embryologic analysis (1993) Radiographics, 13, pp. 1211-1231
Strand, R.D., Barnes, P.D., Young Poussaint, T., Estroff, J.A., Burrows, P.E., Cystic retrocerebellar malformations: Unification of the Dandy-Walker complex and the Blake's pouch cyst (1993) Pediatric Radiology, 23 (4), pp. 258-260
Cornips, E.M.J., Overliet, G.M., Weber, J.W., Postma, A.A., Hoeberigs, C.M., Baldewijns, M.L.L., Vles, J.S.H., The clinical spectrum of Blake's pouch cyst: Report of six illustrative cases (2010) Childs Nerv Syst, 26, pp. 1057-1064
Calabro, F., Arcuri, T., Jinkins, J.R., Blake's pouch cyst: An entity within the Dandy-Walker continuum (2000) Neuroradiology, 42 (4), pp. 290-295. , DOI 10.1007/s002340050888
Nelson Jr., M.D., Maher, K., Gilles, F.H., A different approach to cysts of the posterior fossa (2004) Pediatric Radiology, 34 (9), pp. 720-732. , DOI 10.1007/s00247-004-1253-1
Siebert, J.R., A pathological approach to anomalies of the posterior fossa (2006) Birth Defects Research Part A - Clinical and Molecular Teratology, 76 (9), pp. 674-684. , DOI 10.1002/bdra.20296
Malinger, G., Lev, D., Lerman-Sagie, T., The fetal cerebellum. Pitfalls in diagnosis and management (2009) Prenat Diagn, 29, pp. 372-380
Robinson, A.J., Goldstein, R., The cisterna magna septa: Vestigial remnants of Blake's pouch and a potential new marker for normal development of the rhombencephalon (2007) Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine, 26 (1), pp. 83-95
O'Rahilly, R., Muller, F., (2001) Human Embryology and Teratology, , Wiley-Liss: New York
Key, E.A.H., Retzius, G., (1875) Studien in der Anatomie des Nervensystems und der Bindengeweben, , Norstedt and Soner: Stockholm
Lemire, R.J., Loeser, J.D., Leech, R.W., Alvord Jr., E.C., (1975) Normal and Abnormal Development of the Human Nervous System, , Harper and Row: Hagerstown
Alexander, L., Die anatomie der seitentaschen der vierten hirnkammer (1931) Z Anat, 95, pp. 531-707
Brocklehurst, G., The development of the human cerebrospinal fluid pathway with particular reference to the roof of the fourth ventricle (1969) J Anat, 105, pp. 467-475
Sonographic examination of the fetal central nervous system: Guidelines for performing the 'basic examination' and the 'fetal neurosonogram' (2007) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol, 29, pp. 109-116. , ISUOG
Vinals, F., Munoz, M., Naveas, R., Shalper, J., Giuliano, A., The fetal cerebellar vermis: Anatomy and biometric assessment using volume contrast imaging in the C-plane (VCI-C) (2005) Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology, 26 (6), pp. 622-627. , DOI 10.1002/uog.2606
Patel, S., Barkovich, A.J., Analysis and classification of cerebellar malformations (2002) Am J Neuroradiol, 23, pp. 1074-1087
Forzano, F., Mansour, S., Ierullo, A., Homfray, T., Thilaganathan, B., Posterior fossa malformation in fetuses: A report of 56 further cases and a review of the literature (2007) Prenatal Diagnosis, 27 (6), pp. 495-501. , DOI 10.1002/pd.1722
Klein, O., Pierre-Kahn, A., Boddaert, N., Parisot, D., Brunelle, F., Dandy-Walker malformation: Prenatal diagnosis and prognosis (2003) Child's Nervous System, 19 (7-8), pp. 484-489. , DOI 10.1007/s00381-003-0782-5
Paladini, D., Volpe, P., Posterior fossa and vermian morphometry in the characterization of fetal cerebellar abnormalities: A prospective three-dimensional ultrasound study (2006) Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology, 27 (5), pp. 482-489. , DOI 10.1002/uog.2748
(2010) S.I.E.O.G. Linee Guida 2010, , Editeam: Cento (Fe)
Blake, J. A., The roof and lateral recesses of the fourth ventricle, considered morphologically and embryologically (1900) J Comp Neurol, 10, pp. 79-10
Wilson, J. T., On the nature and mode of origin of the foramen of Magendie (1936) J Anat, 71, pp. 423-428
Kollias, S. S., Ball, Jr. W. S., Prenger, E. C., Cystic malformations of the posterior fossa: Differential diagnosis clarified through embryologic analysis (1993) Radiographics, 13, pp. 1211-1231
Strand, R. D., Barnes, P. D., Young Poussaint, T., Estroff, J. A., Burrows, P. E., Cystic retrocerebellar malformations: Unification of the Dandy-Walker complex and the Blake's pouch cyst (1993) Pediatric Radiology, 23 (4), pp. 258-260
Cornips, E. M. J., Overliet, G. M., Weber, J. W., Postma, A. A., Hoeberigs, C. M., Baldewijns, M. L. L., Vles, J. S. H., The clinical spectrum of Blake's pouch cyst: Report of six illustrative cases (2010) Childs Nerv Syst, 26, pp. 1057-1064
Nelson Jr., M. D., Maher, K., Gilles, F. H., A different approach to cysts of the posterior fossa (2004) Pediatric Radiology, 34 (9), pp. 720-732. , DOI 10. 1007/s00247-004-1253-1
Siebert, J. R., A pathological approach to anomalies of the posterior fossa (2006) Birth Defects Research Part A - Clinical and Molecular Teratology, 76 (9), pp. 674-684. , DOI 10. 1002/bdra. 20296
Robinson, A. J., Goldstein, R., The cisterna magna septa: Vestigial remnants of Blake's pouch and a potential new marker for normal development of the rhombencephalon (2007) Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine, 26 (1), pp. 83-95
Key, E. A. H., Retzius, G., (1875) Studien in der Anatomie des Nervensystems und der Bindengeweben, , Norstedt and Soner: Stockholm
Lemire, R. J., Loeser, J. D., Leech, R. W., Alvord Jr., E. C., (1975) Normal and Abnormal Development of the Human Nervous System, , Harper and Row: Hagerstown
(2010) S. I. E. O. G. Linee Guida 2010, , Editeam: Cento (Fe)
Abnormal or delayed development of the posterior membranous area of the brain: Anatomy, ultrasound diagnosis, natural history and outcome of Blake's pouch cyst in the fetus
Objectives To review the normal and pathological development of the posterior membranous area (PMA) in the fetal brain, to define sonographic criteria with which to diagnose a Blake's pouch cyst (BPC) in the fetus and to review the ultrasound features, associations and outcome of 19 cases of BPC seen at our center over the last 5 years. Methods We conducted a MEDLINE search using the terms 'Blake's pouch', with or without 'fourth ventricle' or '4 th ventricle', with or without 'roof' and identified articles describing normal and/or abnormal development of the PMA, whether or not they were cited in the limited clinical literature on BPC. A description of the normal and abnormal development of BPC was derived by collating these articles. The clinical retrospective study included 19 cases of posterior fossa anomalies with a final diagnosis of BPC seen at our institution. The following variables were assessed: referral indication, gestational age at diagnosis, ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings, associated anomalies, natural history and pregnancy and neonatal outcome. A transvaginal three-dimensional (3D) ultrasound examination was performed in all cases and 15 cases underwent MRI. To confirm the diagnosis, postnatal MRI, transfontanellar ultrasound or autopsy were available in all cases. Results Among the 19 cases reviewed, referral indications were: suspicion of vermian abnormality in 11 (58%) cases and other non-central nervous system anomaly in eight (42%) cases. Sonographically, all cases showed the following three signs: 1) normal anatomy and size of the vermis; 2) mild/moderate anti-clockwise rotation of the vermis; 3) normal size of the cisterna magna. On 3D ultrasound, the upper wall of the cyst was clearly visible in 11/19 cases, with choroid plexuses on the superolateral margin of the cyst roof. On follow-up, the BPC had disappeared by 24-26 gestational weeks in six of the 11 cases which did not undergo termination of pregnancy (TOP), and remained unaltered until birth in the other five cases. There were associated anomalies in eight (42%) cases, in five of which this consisted of or included congenital heart disease. Karyotype was available in 14 cases, two of which were abnormal (both trisomy 21). Regarding pregnancy outcome, there were eight (42%) TOPs, two (10%) neonatal deaths and nine (48%) survivors. One neonate, in whom the BPC had disappeared by the time of birth, had obstructive hydrocephaly confirmed. Another neonate was diagnosed with Down syndrome after birth. Excluding the Down syndrome baby, neurodevelopmental outcome was normal at the time of writing in all eight cases. Conclusions Based on our analysis of ultrasound features, we propose that for BPC to be diagnosed in a fetus the following three criteria should be fulfilled: 1) normal anatomy and size of the vermis; 2) mild/moderate anti-clockwise rotation of the vermis; 3) normal size of the cisterna magna. Furthermore, we found that BPC can undergo delayed fenestration at 24-26 weeks in more than 50% of cases. Finally, it seems that BPC shows a risk of association with extracardiac anomalies (heart defects in particular) and, to a lesser extent, trisomy 21. © 2012 ISUOG. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Objectives To review the normal and pathological development of the posterior membranous area (PMA) in the fetal brain, to define sonographic criteria with which to diagnose a Blake's pouch cyst (BPC) in the fetus and to review the ultrasound features, associations and outcome of 19 cases of BPC seen at our center over the last 5 years. Methods We conducted a MEDLINE search using the terms 'Blake's pouch', with or without 'fourth ventricle' or '4 th ventricle', with or without 'roof' and identified articles describing normal and/or abnormal development of the PMA, whether or not they were cited in the limited clinical literature on BPC. A description of the normal and abnormal development of BPC was derived by collating these articles. The clinical retrospective study included 19 cases of posterior fossa anomalies with a final diagnosis of BPC seen at our institution. The following variables were assessed: referral indication, gestational age at diagnosis, ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings, associated anomalies, natural history and pregnancy and neonatal outcome. A transvaginal three-dimensional (3D) ultrasound examination was performed in all cases and 15 cases underwent MRI. To confirm the diagnosis, postnatal MRI, transfontanellar ultrasound or autopsy were available in all cases. Results Among the 19 cases reviewed, referral indications were: suspicion of vermian abnormality in 11 (58%) cases and other non-central nervous system anomaly in eight (42%) cases. Sonographically, all cases showed the following three signs: 1) normal anatomy and size of the vermis; 2) mild/moderate anti-clockwise rotation of the vermis; 3) normal size of the cisterna magna. On 3D ultrasound, the upper wall of the cyst was clearly visible in 11/19 cases, with choroid plexuses on the superolateral margin of the cyst roof. On follow-up, the BPC had disappeared by 24-26 gestational weeks in six of the 11 cases which did not undergo termination of pregnancy (TOP), and remained unaltered until birth in the other five cases. There were associated anomalies in eight (42%) cases, in five of which this consisted of or included congenital heart disease. Karyotype was available in 14 cases, two of which were abnormal (both trisomy 21). Regarding pregnancy outcome, there were eight (42%) TOPs, two (10%) neonatal deaths and nine (48%) survivors. One neonate, in whom the BPC had disappeared by the time of birth, had obstructive hydrocephaly confirmed. Another neonate was diagnosed with Down syndrome after birth. Excluding the Down syndrome baby, neurodevelopmental outcome was normal at the time of writing in all eight cases. Conclusions Based on our analysis of ultrasound features, we propose that for BPC to be diagnosed in a fetus the following three criteria should be fulfilled: 1) normal anatomy and size of the vermis; 2) mild/moderate anti-clockwise rotation of the vermis; 3) normal size of the cisterna magna. Furthermore, we found that BPC can undergo delayed fenestration at 24-26 weeks in more than 50% of cases. Finally, it seems that BPC shows a risk of association with extracardiac anomalies (heart defects in particular) and, to a lesser extent, trisomy 21. © 2012 ISUOG. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Abnormal or delayed development of the posterior membranous area of the brain: Anatomy, ultrasound diagnosis, natural history and outcome of Blake's pouch cyst in the fetus
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Abnormal or delayed development of the posterior membranous area of the brain: Anatomy, ultrasound diagnosis, natural history and outcome of Blake's pouch cyst in the fetus
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Paladini D, Quarantelli M, Pastore G, Sorrentino M, Sglavo G, Nappi C
* Abnormal Or Delayed Development Of The Area Membranacea Posterior Of The Brain: The Blake'S Pouch Cyst. Anatomy, Ultrasound Diagnosis, Natural History And Outcome In The Fetus (320 views)
Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol, 2012; 39: 279-287.
Impact Factor: 4.368
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Salvatore E, Di Maio L, Filla A, Ferrara AM, Rinaldi C, Sacca F, Peluso S, Macchia PE, Pappata S, De Michele G
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Iaccarino C, Tedeschi E, Rapanà A, Massarelli I, Belfiore G, Quarantelli M, Bellotti A
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Impact Factor: 2.594
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Iaccarino C, Tedeschi E, Rapanà A, Massarelli I, Belfiore G, Quarantelli M, Bellotti A
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Impact Factor: 2.594
View Export to BibTeX Export to EndNote
Quarantelli M, Larobina M, Volpe U, Amati G, Tedeschi E, Ciarmiello A, Brunetti A, Galderisi S, Alfano B
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Impact Factor: 5.624
View Export to BibTeX Export to EndNote
* Abnormal Or Delayed Development Of The Area Membranacea Posterior Of The Brain: The Blake'S Pouch Cyst. Anatomy, Ultrasound Diagnosis, Natural History And Outcome In The Fetus (320 views)
Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol, 2012; 39: 279-287.
Impact Factor: 4.368
View Export to BibTeX Export to EndNote
Salvatore E, Di Maio L, Filla A, Ferrara AM, Rinaldi C, Sacca F, Peluso S, Macchia PE, Pappata S, De Michele G
* Benign hereditary chorea: Clinical and neuroimaging features in an Italian family (356 views)
Mov Disord (ISSN: 0885-3185, 1531-8257, 0885-3185linking), 2010 Jul 30; 25(10): 1491-1496.
Impact Factor: 4.48
View Export to BibTeX Export to EndNote
Iaccarino C, Tedeschi E, Rapanà A, Massarelli I, Belfiore G, Quarantelli M, Bellotti A
* Is the distance between mammillary bodies predictive of a thickened third ventricle floor? (328 views)
J Neurosurg (ISSN: 0022-3085), 2009 May; 110(5): 852-857.
Impact Factor: 2.594
View Export to BibTeX Export to EndNote
Iaccarino C, Tedeschi E, Rapanà A, Massarelli I, Belfiore G, Quarantelli M, Bellotti A
* Is the distance between mammillary bodies predictive of a thickened third ventricle floor? Clinical article (393 views)
J Neurosurg (ISSN: 0022-3085), 2009; 110(5): 852-857.
Impact Factor: 2.594
View Export to BibTeX Export to EndNote
Quarantelli M, Larobina M, Volpe U, Amati G, Tedeschi E, Ciarmiello A, Brunetti A, Galderisi S, Alfano B
* Stereotaxy-based regional brain volumetry applied to segmented MRI: Validation and results in deficit and nondeficit schizophrenia (400 views) (PDF 210 views)
Neuroimage (ISSN: 1053-8119, 1053-8119linking), 2002 Sep; 17(1): 373-384.
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5 Records (5 excluding Abstracts).
Total impact factor: 19.66 (19.66 excluding Abstracts).
Total 5 year impact factor: 21.734 (21.734 excluding Abstracts).
Total impact factor: 19.66 (19.66 excluding Abstracts).
Total 5 year impact factor: 21.734 (21.734 excluding Abstracts).
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