Brain atrophy and lesion load in a large population of patients with multiple sclerosis(434 views)(PDF restricted251 views) Tedeschi G, Lavorgna L, Russo P, Prinster A, Dinacci D, Savettieri G, Quattrone A, Livrea P, Messina C, Reggio A, Bresciamorra V, Orefice G, Paciello M, Brunetti A, Coniglio G, Bonavita S, Di Costanzo A, Bellacosa A, Valentino P, Quarantelli M, Patti F, Salemi G, Cammarata E, Simone IL, Salvatore M, Bonavita V, Alfano B
Department of Neurological Sciences, Second University of Naples, Naples, Italy
Department of Human Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Rome la Sapienza, Italy
Department of Diagnostic Imaging, University of Naples Federico II, Italy
Institute of Biostructure and Bioimaging, National Research Council, Naples, Italy
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Peterson, J.W., Bo, L., Mork, S., Chang, A., Trapp, B.D., Transected neuritis, apoptotic neurons, and reduced inflammation in cortical multiple sclerosis lesions (2001) Ann Neurol, 50, pp. 389-400
Cifelli, A., Arridge, M., Jezzard, P., Esiri, M.M., Palace, J., Matthews, P.M., Thalamic neurodegeneration in multiple sclerosis (2002) Ann Neurol, 52, pp. 650-653
Kidd, D., Barkof, F., McConnell, R., Algra, P.R., Allen, I.V., Revesz, T., Cortical lesions in multiple sclerosis (1999) Brain, 122, pp. 17-26
Rooney, W.E., Goodkin, D.E., Schuff, N., Meyeroff, D.J., Norman, D., Weiner, M.W., 1H-MRSI of normal appearing white matter in multiple sclerosis (1997) Mult Scler, 3, pp. 231-237
Arnold, D.L., Magnetic resonance spectroscopy: Imaging axonal damage in MS (1999) J Neuroimmunol, 98, pp. 2-6
De Stefano, N., Narayanan, S., Francis, G.S., Evidence of axonal damage in the early stage of multiple sclerosis and its relevance to disability (2001) Arch Neurol, 58, pp. 65-70
Miller, D.H., Barkhof, F., Frank, J.A., Parker, G.J.M., Thompson, A.J., Measurement of atrophy in multiple sclerosis: Pathological basis, methodological aspects and clinical relevance (2002) Brain, 125, pp. 1676-1695
Pelletier, D., Garrison, K., Henry, R., Measurements of whole-brain atrophy in multiple sclerosis (2004) J Neuroimag, 14, pp. 11S-19S
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Chard, D.T., Griffin, C.M., Parker, G.J.M., Kapoor, R., Thompson, A.J., Miller, D.H., Brain atrophy in clinically early relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis (2002) Brain, 125, pp. 327-337
De Stefano, N., Matthews, P.M., Filippi, M., Evidence of early cortical atrophy in MS. Relevance to white matter changes and disability (2003) Neurology, 60, pp. 1157-1162
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McDonald, W.I., Compston, A., Edan, G., Recommended diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis: Guidelines from the International Panel on the Diagnosis of Multiple Sclerosis (2001) Ann Neurol, 50, pp. 121-127
Alfano, B., Brunetti, A., Covelli, E.M., Unsupervised, automated segmentation of the normal brain using a multispectral relaxometric magnetic resonance approach (1997) Magn Res Med, 37, pp. 84-93
Altman, D.G., Machin, D., Bryant, T.N., Gardner, M.J., (2000) Statistics with Confidence, , Bristol, UK: BMJ Books
Kurtzke, J.F., Rating neurological impairment in multiple sclerosis: An Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) (1983) Neurology, 33, pp. 1444-1452
Sailer, M., Fischl, B., Salat, D., Focal thinning of the cerebral cortex in multiple sclerosis (2003) Brain, 126, pp. 1734-1744
Bozzali, M., Cercignani, M., Sormani, M.P., Comi, G., Filippi, M., Quantification of brain grey matter damage in different MS phenotypes by use of diffusion tensor MR imaging (2002) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, 23, pp. 985-988
Filippi, M., Rocca, M.A., Disturbed function and plasticity in multiple sclerosis as gleaned from functional magnetic resonance imaging (2003) Curr Opin Neurol, 16, pp. 275-282
Kalkers, N.F., Ameziane, N., Bot, J.C., Minnebo, A., Polman, C.H., Barkhof, F., Longitudinal brain volume measurements in multiple sclerosis: Rate of brain atrophy is independent of the disease type (2002) Arch Neurol, 59, pp. 1572-1576
Chard, D.T., Brex, P.A., Ciccarelli, O., The longitudinal relation between lesion load and atrophy in multiple sclerosis: A 14 year follow up study (2003) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 74, pp. 1551-1554
Filippi, M., Wolinsky, J.S., Sormani, M.P., Enhancement frequency decreases with increasing age in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (2001) Neurology, 56, pp. 422-423. , European/Canadian Glatiram Acetate Study Group
Trapp, B. D., Peterson, J. W., Ransohoff, R. M., Rudick, R., Mork, S., Bo, L., Axonal transection in the lesions of multiple sclerosis (1988) N Engl J Med, 338, pp. 278-28
Peterson, J. W., Bo, L., Mork, S., Chang, A., Trapp, B. D., Transected neuritis, apoptotic neurons, and reduced inflammation in cortical multiple sclerosis lesions (2001) Ann Neurol, 50, pp. 389-400
Rooney, W. E., Goodkin, D. E., Schuff, N., Meyeroff, D. J., Norman, D., Weiner, M. W., 1H-MRSI of normal appearing white matter in multiple sclerosis (1997) Mult Scler, 3, pp. 231-237
Arnold, D. L., Magnetic resonance spectroscopy: Imaging axonal damage in MS (1999) J Neuroimmunol, 98, pp. 2-6
Miller, D. H., Barkhof, F., Frank, J. A., Parker, G. J. M., Thompson, A. J., Measurement of atrophy in multiple sclerosis: Pathological basis, methodological aspects and clinical relevance (2002) Brain, 125, pp. 1676-1695
Chard, D. T., Griffin, C. M., Parker, G. J. M., Kapoor, R., Thompson, A. J., Miller, D. H., Brain atrophy in clinically early relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis (2002) Brain, 125, pp. 327-337
McDonald, W. I., Compston, A., Edan, G., Recommended diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis: Guidelines from the International Panel on the Diagnosis of Multiple Sclerosis (2001) Ann Neurol, 50, pp. 121-127
Altman, D. G., Machin, D., Bryant, T. N., Gardner, M. J., (2000) Statistics with Confidence, , Bristol, UK: BMJ Books
Kurtzke, J. F., Rating neurological impairment in multiple sclerosis: An Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) (1983) Neurology, 33, pp. 1444-1452
Kalkers, N. F., Ameziane, N., Bot, J. C., Minnebo, A., Polman, C. H., Barkhof, F., Longitudinal brain volume measurements in multiple sclerosis: Rate of brain atrophy is independent of the disease type (2002) Arch Neurol, 59, pp. 1572-1576
Chard, D. T., Brex, P. A., Ciccarelli, O., The longitudinal relation between lesion load and atrophy in multiple sclerosis: A 14 year follow up study (2003) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 74, pp. 1551-1554
Brain atrophy and lesion load in a large population of patients with multiple sclerosis
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