Evidence of brown fat activity in constitutional leanness(487 views) Pasanisi F, Pace L, Fonti R, Marra M, Sgambati D, De Caprio C, De Filippo E, Vaccaro A, Salvatore M, Contaldo F
Keywords: Fluorodeoxyglucose F 18, Adult, Anorexia Nervosa, Anthropometric Parameters, Article, Body Composition, Body Mass, Body Weight, Brown Adipose Tissue, Calorimetry, Clinical Article, Computer Assisted Emission Tomography, Constitutional Leanness, Controlled Study, Correlation Analysis, Diet Restriction, Fat Free Mass, Female, Human, Impedance, Priority Journal, Refeeding, Respiratory Quotient, Resting Metabolic Rate, Adolescent, Body Mass Index, Body Temperature Regulation, Indirect, Linear Models, Biological, Positron-Emission Tomography, Thinness, X-Ray Computed, Young Adult, Brown Diagnostic Imaging Metabolism
, Anorexia Nervosa Diagnostic Imaging Metabolism
, Body Temperature Regulation Physiology
, Fluorodeoxyglucose F18
, Thinness Diagnostic Imaging Metabolism,
Affiliations: *** IBB - CNR ***
Federico II University of Naples, Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Via Pansini 5, Naples, Italy. pasanisi@unina.it
Interuniversity Center for Obesity and Eating Disorders, Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Università Federico II, Napoli, Italy
Dipartimento di Medicina e Chirurgia, Università degli Studi, Salerno, Italy
IBB CNR, Napoli, Italy
Dipartimento di Scienze Biomorfologiche e Funzionali, Università Federico II, Napoli, Italy
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Tan, D.X., Manchester, L.C., Fuentes-Broto, L., Paredes, S.D., Reiter, R.J., Significance and application of melatonin in the regulation of brown adipose tissue metabolism: Relation to human obesity (2011) Obes Rev, 12, pp. 167-188
Carey, L., Formosa, M.F., Van Every, B., Ephedrine activates brown adipose tissue in lean but not obese humans (2013) Diabetologia, 56, pp. 147-155
Levine, J. A., Lanningham-Foster, L. M., McCrady, S. K., Krizan, A. C., Olson, L. R., Kane, P. H., Jensen, M. D., Clark, M. M., Interindividual variation in posture allocation: Possible role in human obesity (2005) Science, 307 (5709), pp. 584-586. , DOI 10. 1126/science. 1106561
Cypess, A. M., Lehman, S., Williams, G., Identification and importance of brown adipose tissue in adult humans (2009) N Engl J Med, 360, pp. 1509-1517
Lee, P., Zhao, J. T., Swarbrick, M. M., High prevalence of brown adipose tissue in adult humans (2011) J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 96, pp. 2450-2455
Hicks, R. J., Role of 18F-FDG PET in assessment of response in nonsmall cell lung cancer (2009) J Nucl Med, 50, pp. 31S-42S
Thie, J. A., Hubner, K. F., Smith, G. T., The diagnostic utility of the lognormal behavior of PET standardized uptake values in tumors (2000) J Nucl Med, 41, pp. 1664-1672
Kushner, R. F., Schoeller, D. A., Estimation of total body water by bioelectrical impedance analysis (1986) American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 44 (3), pp. 417-424
Sulkin, S. E., Krutzsch, P. H., Allen, R., Wallis, C., Studies on the pathogenesis of rabies in insectivorous bats. I. Role of brown adipose tissue (1959) J Exp Med, 110, pp. 369-388
Foster, D. O., Frydman, M. L., Tissue distribution of cold-induced thermogenesis in conscious warm- or cold-acclimated rats reevaluated from changes in tissue blood flow: The dominant role of brown adipose tissue in the replacement of shivering by nonshivering thermogenesis (1979) Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology, 57 (3), pp. 257-270
Rothwell, N. J., Stock, M. J., A role for brown adipose tissue in diet-induced thermogenesis (1979) Nature, 281 (5726), pp. 31-35. , DOI 10. 1038/281031a0
Astrup, A., B low, J., Madsen, J., Christensen, N. J., Contribution of BAT and skeletal muscle to thermogenesis induced by ephedrine in man (1985) Am J Physiol, 248, pp. E507-E15
Virtanen, K. A., Lidell, M. E., Orava, J., Functional brown adipose tissue in healthy adults (2009) N Engl J Med, 360, pp. 1518-1525
Zingaretti, M. C., Crosta, F., Vitali, A., The presence of UCP1 demonstrates that metabolically active adipose tissue in the neck of adult humans truly represents brown adipose tissue (2009) FASEB J, 23, pp. 3113-3120
Ellis, A. C., Hyatt, T. C., Hunter, G. R., Gower, B. A., Respiratory quotient predicts fat mass gain in premenopausal women (2010) Obesity, 18, pp. 2255-2269
Bredella, M. A., Fazeli, P. K., Freedman, L. M., Young women with cold-activated brown adipose tissue have higher bone mineral density and lower Pref-1 than women without brown adipose tissue: A study in women with anorexia nervosa, women recovered from anorexia nervosa, and normal-weight women (2012) J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 97, pp. E584-E590
Tan, D. X., Manchester, L. C., Fuentes-Broto, L., Paredes, S. D., Reiter, R. J., Significance and application of melatonin in the regulation of brown adipose tissue metabolism: Relation to human obesity (2011) Obes Rev, 12, pp. 167-188
Evidence of brown fat activity in constitutional leanness