Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency in multiple sclerosis: a highly prevalent age-dependent phenomenon(539 views) Lanzillo R, Mancini M, Liuzzi R, Di Donato O, Salvatore E, Maglio V, Vacca G, Amato L, D'Anna G, Brunetti A, Brescia Morra V
Bmc Neurol (ISSN: 1471-2377, 1471-2377linking), 2013 Feb 13; 13: 20-20.
Department of Neurological Sciences, Federico II University School of Medicine, Naples, Italy.
Institute of Biostructure and Bioimaging, National Research Council of Italy (CNR), Naples, Italy
IRCCS, SDN Foundation, Institute of Diagnostic and Nuclear development, Naples, Italy
Department of Biomorphological and Functional Science, Federico II University School of Medicine, Naples, Italy
Hermitage Capodimonte IDC, Naples, Italy
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Zhuang, Y.J., Singh, T.M., Zarins, C.K., Sequential increases and decreases in blood flow stimulates progressive intimal thickening (1998) Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg, 16 (4), pp. 301-310. , 10.1016/S1078-5884(98)80049-X, 9818007
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Garaci, F. G., Marziali, S., Meschini, A., Brain hemodynamic changes associated with chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency are not specific to multiple sclerosis and do not increase its severity (2012) Radiology, 265 (1), pp. 233-239. , 10. 1148/radiol. 12112245, 22915599
McDonald, W. I., Compston, A., Edan, G., Recommended diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis: guidelines from the International Panel on the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis (2001) Ann Neurol, 50 (1), pp. 121-127. , 10. 1002/ana. 1032, 11456302
Lublin, F. D., Reingold, S. C., Defining the clinical course of multiple sclerosis: results of an international survey. National Multiple Sclerosis Society (USA) Advisory Committee on Clinical Trials of New Agents in Multiple Sclerosis (1996) Neurology, 46 (4), pp. 907-911. , 10. 1212/WNL. 46. 4. 907, 8780061
Kurtzke, J. F., Rating neurologic impairment in multiple sclerosis: an expanded disability status scale (EDSS) (1983) Neurology, 33 (11), pp. 1444-1452. , 10. 1212/WNL. 33. 11. 1444, 6685237
Roxburgh, R. H., Seaman, S. R., Masterman, T., Multiple Sclerosis Severity Score: using disability and disease duration to rate disease severity (2005) Neurology, 64 (7), pp. 1144-1151. , 10. 1212/01. WNL. 0000156155. 19270. F8, 15824338
Lee, A. B., Laredo, J., Neville, R., Embryological background of truncular venous malformation in the extracranial venous pathways as the cause of chronic cerebro spinal venous insufficiency (2010) Int Angiol, 29 (2), pp. 95-108
Chung, C. P., Wang, P. N., Wu, Y. H., More severe white matter changes in the elderly with jugular venous reflux (2011) Ann Neurol, 69 (3), pp. 553-559. , 10. 1002/ana. 22276, 21391231
Muhammad, J. K., Pugh, N. D., Boden, L., The effect of head rotation on the diameter of the internal jugular vein: implications for free tissue transfer (2001) J Craniomaxillofac Surg, 29 (4), pp. 214-218. , 10. 1054/jcms. 2001. 0225, 11562090
Buckey, J. C., Lane, L. D., Plath, G., Effects of head-down tilt for 10 days on the compliance of the leg (1992) Acta Physiol Scand Suppl, 604, pp. 53-59
Buckey, J. C., Peshock, R. M., Blomqvist, C. G., Deep venous contribution to hydrostatic blood volume change in the human leg (1988) Am J Cardiol, 62 (7), pp. 449-453. , 10. 1016/0002-9149 (88) 90976-9, 3414521
Gottlob, M. M. R., Pathologic venous valves (1986) Venous Valves: Morphology, Function Radiology, Surgery, pp. 82-92. , New York: Springer, Gottlob RM R
Chopard, R. P., Miranda Neto, M. H., Biazotto, W., Age-related changes in the human renal veins and their valves (1994) Ital J Anat Embryol, 99 (2), pp. 91-101
Schina, M. J., Neumyer, M. M., Healy, D. A., Influence of age on venous physiologic parameters (1993) J Vasc Surg, 18 (5), pp. 749-752
Young, C. N., Stillabower, M. E., DiSabatino, A., Venous smooth muscle tone and responsiveness in older adults (2006) J Appl Physiol, 101 (5), pp. 1362-1367. , 10. 1152/japplphysiol. 00448. 2006, 16840577
Varga, A. W., Johnson, G., Babb, J. S., White matter hemodynamic abnormalities precede sub-cortical gray matter changes in multiple sclerosis (2009) J Neurol Sci, 282 (1-2), pp. 28-33. , 2737614, 19181347
Zhuang, Y. J., Singh, T. M., Zarins, C. K., Sequential increases and decreases in blood flow stimulates progressive intimal thickening (1998) Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg, 16 (4), pp. 301-310. , 10. 1016/S1078-5884 (98) 80049-X, 9818007
Aksungar, F. B., Topkaya, A. E., Yildiz, Z., Coagulation status and biochemical and inflammatory markers in multiple sclerosis (2008) J Clin Neurosci, 15 (4), pp. 393-397. , 10. 1016/j. jocn. 2007. 02. 090, 18258432
Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency in multiple sclerosis: a highly prevalent age-dependent phenomenon
Malvindi MA, Greco A, Conversano F, Figuerola A, Corti M, Bonora M, Lascialfari A, Doumari HA, Moscardini M, Cingolani R, Gigli G, Casciaro S, Pellegrino T, Ragusa A * MR Contrast Agents(292 views) Small Animal Imaging, 2011 Jul 8; 21(13): 2548-2555. Impact Factor:1.784 ViewExport to BibTeXExport to EndNote