Keywords: Marine Ecosystems, One-Health Concept, Water Therapy, · Sea Therapy , Water Pollution , Water Chemistry
Affiliations: *** IBB - CNR ***
* Giovanni Nicola Roviello giovanni.roviello@cnr.itMichele Costanzo michele.costanzo@unina.itMaria Anna Rachele De Giglio mariaannarachele.degiglio@unina.itMelinda Gilhen-Baker melinda.gilhenbaker@nationaltrust.org.uk1 Department of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnology, University of Naples Federico II, 80131 Naples, Italy2 CEINGE—Biotecnologie Avanzate Franco Salvatore s.c.ar.l., 80145 Naples, Italy3 School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico II, Via S. Pansini 5, 80131 Naples, Italy4 National Trust, Bowe Barn, Borrowdale Road, Keswick CA12 5UP, UK5 Institute of Biostructure and Bioimaging (IBB), Consiglio Nazionale Delle Ricerche (CNR), 80145 Naples, Italy
References: Not available.
The chemical basis of seawater therapies: a review
The rising number of diseases and deaths caused by pollution and modern lifestyle habits is a growing societal concern. Marine ecosystems are both victim to this human behaviour as a recipient of human pollution as well as being a source of medicinal chemicals which can cure a variety of diseases. In this paper, we review the chemical basis of water-based treatments and their effects on human health, while focusing on the threats to marine ecosystems and the potential benefits of balneotherapy, thalassotherapy, and bioactive chemical species. We found that seawater has potential benefits for skin health, demonstrating emollient properties, protection against skin barrier disruption, and inhibition of atopic dermatitis-like skin lesions. We present the putative mechanisms by which minerals, salts, and marine organic matter can slow down disease progression, through their numerous activities, such as anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and wound healing properties. Water-living organisms also have an impact on such mechanisms by producing biologically active compounds with beneficial effects on human health.
The chemical basis of seawater therapies: a review
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The chemical basis of seawater therapies: a review