The "eye of the tiger" sign in pure akinesia with gait freezing(317 views)(PDF restricted222 views) Erro R, Amboni M, Vitale C, Longo K, Rocco M, Russo C, Pappata S, Brunetti A, Barone P
Keywords: Fog, Freezing Of Gait, Movement Disorders, Nbia, Pure Akinesia, Eye Of The Tiger, Fluorodeoxyglucose F 18, Iodine 123, Levodopa, Aged, Article, Brain Electrophysiology, Case Report, Diagnostic Imaging, Falling, Gait Disorder, Human, Muscle Rigidity, Neuroimaging, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Positron Emission Tomography, Single Photon Emission Computer Tomography, Treatment Response, Walking Difficulty, Dyskinesias, Neurologic, Globus Pallidus, Positron-Emission Tomography, Radiopharmaceuticals,
Affiliations: *** IBB - CNR ***
Department of Neurological Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Via S. Pansini 5, 80131 Naples, Italy
Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Neuroradiology, University of Naples Federico II and IBB-CNR, Naples, Italy
IDC Hermitage-Capodimonte, Naples, Italy
References: Hayflick, S.J., Westaway, S.K., Levinson, B., Zhou, B., Johnson, M.A., Ching, K.H.L., Gitschier, J., Genetic, Clinical, and Radiographic Delineation of Hallervorden-Spatz Syndrome (2003) New England Journal of Medicine, 348 (1), pp. 33-40. , DOI 10.1056/NEJMoa02081
McNeill, A., Birchall, D., Hayflick, S.J., Gregory, A., Schenk, J.F., Zimmerman, E.A., Shang, H., Chinnery, P.F., T2 and FSE MRI distinguishes four subtypes of neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation (2008) Neurology, 70 (18), pp. 1614-1619. , DOI 10.1212/01.wnl.0000310985.40011.d6, PII 0000611420080429000008
Kumar, N., Boes, C.J., Babovic-Vuksanovic, D., Boeve, B.F., The "Eye-of-the-Tiger" sign is not pathognomonic of the PANK2 mutation (2006) Archives of Neurology, 63 (2), pp. 292-293. , http://archneur.ama-assn.org/cgi/reprint/63/2/292, DOI 10.1001/archneur.63.2.292
Tolosa, E., Molinuevo, J.L., Munoz, E., Valldeoriola, F., The eye of the tiger sign in cortical-basal ganglionic degeneration (1999) Movement Disorders, 14 (1), pp. 169-171. , DOI 10.1002/1531-8257(199901)14:1<169::AID-MDS1033>
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Strecker, K., Hesse, S., Wegner, F., Sabri, O., Schwarz, J., Schneider, J.-P., Eye of the Tiger sign in multiple system atrophy [1] (2007) European Journal of Neurology, 14 (11), pp. e1-e2. , DOI 10.1111/j.1468-1331.2007.01925.x
Davie, C.A., Barker, G.J., Machado, C., Miller, D.H., Lees, A.J., Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in Steele-Richardson-Olszewski syndrome (1997) Movement Disorders, 12 (5), pp. 767-771. , DOI 10.1002/mds.870120525
Quattrone, A., Nicoletti, G., Messina, D., Fera, F., Condino, F., Pugliese, P., Lanza, P., Gallo, O., MR imaging index for differentiation of progressive supranuclear palsy from Parkinson disease and the Parkinson variant of multiple system atrophy (2008) Radiology, 246 (1), pp. 214-221. , DOI 10.1148/radiol.2453061703
Williams, D.R., Holton, J.L., Revesz, T., Lees, A.J., Pure akinesia with gait freezing: A third clinical phenotype of progressive supranuclear palsy (2007) Mov Disord, 22 (15), pp. 2235-2241
Stewart, A., Factor, D.O., The clinical spectrum of FOG in atypical Parkinsonism (2008) Mov Disord, 23 (SUPPL. 2), pp. S431-S438
Park, H.K., Kim, J.S., Im, K.C., Oh, S.J., Kim, M.J., Lee, J.H., Chung, S.J., Lee, M.C., Functional brain imaging in pure akinesia with gait freezing: 18F-FDG PET and 18F-FP-CIT PET analyses (2009) Mov Disord, 24, pp. 237-245
Molinuevo, J.L., Marti, M.J., Blesa, R., Tolosa, E., Pure akinesia: An unusual phenotype of Hallervorden-Spatz syndrome (2003) Movement Disorders, 18 (11), pp. 1351-1353. , DOI 10.1002/mds.10520
Hayflick, S. J., Westaway, S. K., Levinson, B., Zhou, B., Johnson, M. A., Ching, K. H. L., Gitschier, J., Genetic, Clinical, and Radiographic Delineation of Hallervorden-Spatz Syndrome (2003) New England Journal of Medicine, 348 (1), pp. 33-40. , DOI 10. 1056/NEJMoa02081
Davie, C. A., Barker, G. J., Machado, C., Miller, D. H., Lees, A. J., Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in Steele-Richardson-Olszewski syndrome (1997) Movement Disorders, 12 (5), pp. 767-771. , DOI 10. 1002/mds. 870120525
Williams, D. R., Holton, J. L., Revesz, T., Lees, A. J., Pure akinesia with gait freezing: A third clinical phenotype of progressive supranuclear palsy (2007) Mov Disord, 22 (15), pp. 2235-2241
Park, H. K., Kim, J. S., Im, K. C., Oh, S. J., Kim, M. J., Lee, J. H., Chung, S. J., Lee, M. C., Functional brain imaging in pure akinesia with gait freezing: 18F-FDG PET and 18F-FP-CIT PET analyses (2009) Mov Disord, 24, pp. 237-245
Molinuevo, J. L., Marti, M. J., Blesa, R., Tolosa, E., Pure akinesia: An unusual phenotype of Hallervorden-Spatz syndrome (2003) Movement Disorders, 18 (11), pp. 1351-1353. , DOI 10. 1002/mds. 10520
The "eye of the tiger" sign in pure akinesia with gait freezing